For several years we have been organizing “parking day “once each year a car parking spot is used for a neighborhood park. It is a great way to take back space from the cars and remind us that the residents are the main characters in the city, but it is just one day a year.
この数年、私たちは通りの一車線を地域公園の一種と見立てて、毎年、市当局から道路を借りるイベントを企画している。パーキングデイと呼ばれ、駐車に使われてる空間を都市道路網から地域に返してもらい、町の主人公は車ではなくて、住民であることを思い出そうというお祭り。だが、残念なことに一日で終わる。
After the pandemic had closed restaurants for several months a group of restaurant owners on 2nd avenue asked Community Board 6 to use the street in front of their restaurants for outdoor dining for their customers. Traffic is reduced, the streets are empty, and the restaurant owners are desperate to get back to serving customers- their one stretch of Second Avenue provided jobs for 600 restaurant workers. Isn’t it a brilliant idea? Our community quickly supported this idea and it became reality throughout the city this week.
先日、このパンデミックのおかげで営業が出来なくなったレストランのオーナーたちが通りの一車線を使わせてもらえないかと第6コミュニティーボードに尋ねてきた。セカンドアベニュウー大通りに並ぶレストランはすべて閉まっているけれど、屋外なら営業が許されている。道路はガラガラで、もしレストランの延長として使えるなら、店をつぶさずに済む。セカンドアベニュウー沿いにある600件のレストランで雇用が再生される。すばらしいアイデア!!コミュニティーはすぐさまこのアイデアを支持して、それが今週、全市で実現した。
It is so fantastic to see this street being used for something other than parking cars or routing trucks that are racing to leave the city. In Manhattan only 22% of the population owns a car, so where do all those other cars come from?… outside of Manhattan. This brings a fundamental question; do we really need such wide streets? Possibly, the other way around… wide streets have been inviting unnecessary traffic into the city. It was more than two centuries ago that the street width and density were determined when carriages were the main transportation. I wonder if the city designers determined the street width and network by predicting the traffic of the future. We speculate, they just dreamed of European boulevards which were not for functional reason but a demonstration of the power of monarchies. It is believed that the current street system is a highly functional design and contributed to the prosperity of American cities, but did we really need this width?
通りを車とトラックで埋め尽くすことの他に使われているのを見るのは素晴らしい。マンハッタンではたった22パーセントの世帯しか車を持っていない。では、道路に溢れる車はどこから来たのか?いうまでもなく外から来ている。この事実から、根本的な問いが浮かび上がる。本当にこの広い道路が必要なのか?もしかして、事実は反対なのではないか?道路が広いから、これ幸いと外部の車が集まってくるのでは。道路網を作った200年ほど前には、まだ馬車しかなく、大量の車の出現を予言して道路が設計されたはずはない。ヨーロッパの大都市のバロック的なブールバードにあこがれて、この道路網の密度と道幅が決められたにすぎないのではないか?それが都市の発展に寄与したと信じられているけれど、本当にそうなのか?これほど大量の車を都市の中に呼び込むことが必然であったのか?
Here you can try a thought-experiment. Imagine that the width of the street is double the current one, would it generate traffic and more prosperity? Probably the answer is that cars would pack the city until they reached a daily traffic jam, with polluted air and noise… an unsafe environment. The point is there must be a good balance, and it is something that can be designed and evaluated.
ひとつ簡単な思考実験。もし道路が今の2倍の幅があったら、渋滞も起こらず、都市もっと発展していていたであろうか?その答えはおそらく否定的… 道路渋滞が起こるまで車は増え続け、結局、今と同じ、だだし、生活環境はもっと悪くなっていたのではないだろうか?要するに、適切なバランスがあるはずで、それを計画し、設計しなければならない。
The wait staff have to navigate the bicycle lane, but so far the pedestrians, cyclists and restaurateurs have been sharing the street space.
ウェイターたちは自転車線を越えてテーブルに給仕しないといけないものの、歩行者、レストランオーナー、サイクリスト、みんなで通りを共有している。
In the past Community Board 6 had tried unsuccessfully to encourage pop up cafés on some of the smaller side streets but the pandemic has suddenly made taking over many parking spaces possible! We hope this will demonstrate the pleasure of using our public streets for other uses and that it will become a new norm in the city.
以前に第6コミュニティーボードは交通量の少ない通りの路上駐車場を排してポップアップカフェと呼ばれる路上オープンカフェを作ろうと頑張ってきた。しかし、このパンデミックは一挙に路上駐車を追い払う結果となった! 私たちの公道が車以外の用に使われて、その楽しさを見せつけることで、これからの都市の新しい標準になるのではないか?そうなりますように!

Parking day a few years ago. One of 2 dozen sites. A play is going on. 数年前のパーキングデイ、市内数十か所のうちの一つ。素人劇の最中。
ピンバック: Scientific Literacy 科学文盲率 | Hiroki Yoshihara+Sandy McKee
Hi Judy, another unbelievable thing is some restaurants leave plants along their “expanded exterior” of the restaurant overnight, no locks!
The size of virus is just 1/1000 millimeter so that they go through typical musk. Only virus in droplets can be intercepted at the mask, this means masks are mainly for someone in front of you not for you. But I speculate wearing mask for others is not a popular idea, and these numbers mean nothing for many people. I meanly wrote ”sorry for imperial users”, but in fact, I think imperial system blocks people to access to scientific thinking. Ton, Pound, ounce, inch, feet, yard, mile, gallon,pint, temperature… none of them are integrated, you need to convert (with a chart) every time you transverse between these independent systems. The Medieval guilds created their own measuring systems in order to prevent general public from using and stealing their skill, then they could monopolize the industry. I will write more about this issue someday when I find nice photos. Though, no photos that fit with a talk about imperial vs metric!